What is Rock Climbing?

Rock Climbing is a sport in which climbers scale upclose enough to the ground to jump off safely.
natural rock formations to reach the summit. OrBouldering interest, especially in the nineties, have
they climb man-made rock walls with acaused many new areas to become available
predetermined route. Rock Climbing is bothworldwide.
physically and mentally demanding. Strength, agility,Indoor climbing became very popular in the late
balance, and mental control are key assets foreighties. Indoor gyms are perfect places to learn
climbers. Climbing can be dangerous withouttechnique without battling the outdoor elements.
proper knowledge of technique and usage ofAlthough you can practice year round, most die
equipment. Due to the diverse rock formations inhard climbers prefer natural rock.
various parts of the world, Rock Climbing isFree climbing is climbing without using your
divided into several different styles.equipment to aid in movement. Your gear is for
Why start Rock Climbing? There are much easieryour protection only, The climber leads the climb
ways to workout. You will scrape up your handsfor the first time without watching other climbers,
and various other body parts, not to mentionmaking it to the end without falling or pulling on
scaring yourself at some point in time. Climbing istheir gear. If you do you must start over from
not about strength alone. Very strong men havethe ground.
been outdone by women climbers. Climbing is aTrad climbers use their own gear for protection
combination of balance, knowing your body, andwhereas sport climbers use predrilled bolts that
being able to reposition it. Be creative! Learn howare clipped with carabiners. Trad climbers use
to adapt to the rock face. Climbing works yourcams, wedges, and nuts in different shapes and
whole body. Although your upper body gets quitesizes. These can be put into the rock with out
a work out, your legs and feet are crucial fordamaging it. This is referred to as clean climbing
upward movement. Concentration is a must asand is the only acceptable way of climbing in
well as overcoming your fears.some areas. Because trad climbing is very
Who can climb? You do not have to be young ortechnical it is recommended for advanced
extremely fit to climb. Many people that startclimbers.
later in life become excellent climbers.. Starting asAid climbing has a different set of rules. This type
a child will give you a head start on the physicalof climbing requires staying on the rock for
aspect of it and teach you discipline. You willseveral days. Climbers must have an extreme
discover many beautiful often out of the waylevel of technical expertise and sense of logistics.
places. You will have a new perspective of theClimbers must haul all of their gear up the rock.
world below you. Not only will you learn aboutThey sleep in hammocks or portal edges. This
yourself but also the people you climb with. Whentype climbing is for the most adventurous
you are on the rock, you must rely on your skillsclimbers only!
and judgment to get to the top. You have to fullySolo climbing is absolutely the most dangerous and
trust your partner-he has your life in his hands ifshould be reserved for skilled climbers only. You
you fail. This commitment makes strong bondsclimb without any kind of protection. A good
between partners. Learning to climb is similar toclimber will know his own limits and trust his own
any other activity. You must conquer the basicjudgment. Ice climbing involves the use of axes to
skills then practice to perfect them.climb frozen waterfalls. Mixed climbing and dry
Climbing styles come in many varieties. Some oftooling have gained popularity. You must excel in
the basics are: bouldering,, indoor climbing, sporttraditional climbing as well as technical ice climbing
climbing, trad climbing, solo climbing, aid climbing, icebecause you will be climbing faces of rock and ice.
climbing and alpine climbing. Always have properFinally there is Alpine climbing. Climbers live on icy
instructions, learning from experienced climbers orslopes for several days depending on the
in a climbing school.weather, avalanches and other natural elements.
Boulder climbers take on short heaps of rock thatKnowledge of the environment is crucial and
are only a few feet high. Bouldering problems tendtechnical skills are required, This is an extremely
to be intense and very technical becauseadventurous climbing style.
hundreds of feet of difficulty are compressed intoAs with any type climbing, proper instruction is
5 to 10 moves. You will climb without a rope andfundamental.