The Military Use of Crossbows - An Introductory View

It has been known that the Chinese usedmissions. Crossbows have also been used as
crossbows as weapons of war as early as thesupport equipment by the military and law
3rd century BC. There are carvings of crossbowsenforcement for such things as propelling climbing
of Roman origin as early as the 3rd century ADropes, draw lines and for numerous other more
which suggested their use in Roman militarysecretive purposes.
campaigns. In 1066 the Normans introduced theCrossbows have a long history that dates back
crossbow to England where it was quickly includedas far as three or more thousand years. It's
in English armaments of war. In 1192 theastonishing how little the basic crossbow design
Crusaders won a victory at Jaffa aidedhas changed over the last millennia. However,
significantly by their use of crossbows. Thethere have been some significant modifications
Chinese continued to use crossbows as militarythat have made crossbows lighter, more
weapons well into the 19th century. In fact, theypowerful, quieter, and more accurate. But the
developed the repeating crossbow and used itbasic design has remained largely unchanged
quite effectively for a time.through the centuries. There is much more history
During the 20th century crossbows continued toto tell regarding the use of the crossbow as a
play a role in modern warfare. The "Arrowspeed"military weapon, both during ancient times and in
crossbow was used by Australian commandosrecent years. Future articles will expand upon
during World War 2 in the Pacific Theatre. Fromsome of the unique ways in which both military
the mid twentieth century through the Vietnamand civilian agencies around the world have
conflict, the Montagnard people of southern Asiaemployed crossbow technology. It's interesting to
used crossbows in their many conflicts. They alsonote in closing, that except for the stone, stick
used them while supporting American forcesand spear, the bow and crossbow have perhaps
during the Vietnam War years. American militarythe longest history of use as a weapon of war
personnel also used crossbows as a silent weaponand in the hunting and harvesting of game for
in the jungle and for secret reconnaissancefood.