Managing The Rope When Belaying

The two ways of managing the rope whena location that re-aligns the belay with the
belaying are the body belay and the mechanicalexpected direction of pull.
belay. The body belay is used when the belayerThe belayer anchors themselves to a reliable
must stop a fall without any other means. Theanchor point using part of the climbing rope, or
rope is wrapped around the body and uses thetheir sling (utility) rope. When the climbing rope is
belayers body to cinch down on the rope toused and the belayer is within an arms length of
arrest a fall. All body belays are suited for normalan anchor, a double figure eight can be used to
rope handling. However they are rarely suited forsecure the climbing rope to the anchor. This short
the interception of severe falls. The energysection of rope between anchor and belayer is
produced by the fall is, in part, absorbed by thecalled a self-belay.
belayers body. Which could cause injury to theIf the anchor is furthur than arms length from the
belayer.belay position, either a sling rope is used for the
Mechanical belay methods (sometimes termedself-belay, or a bight large enough to reach the
dynamic-mechanical belays) have been developedanchor is taken and tied off to form a fixed loop.
in order to avoid, or decrease, the inherentThe ability to reach the anchor knot from the
dangers of body belays. A good mechanical belaybelay without moving is important. If the belayer
should be easy and simple to handle. It shouldis holding the full weight of an injured climber, they
allow for quick paying out and taking in of themust be able to tie the belay rope without
rope. It should stop and hold a wet rope as easilymoving.
and efficiently as a dry one. It should be suitedThe self-belay must always be tight, and the
for double ropes. It should be independednt of theanchor, belayer, and expected direction of pull
direction of the impact force. It should have amust be as close to a straight line as possible. The
breaking strain of between 250 to 600kg. And itbelayer ensures that the rope does not run over
should function without much additional equipment,any sharp projections or edges. If it does it should
and be practical.be re-routed, and if that is not possible padding
When establishing a belay position, the belayershould be used, such as a rucksack or parka.
should determine the anticipated direction of pull inThe belayer lays out the rope so that it runs
case of a fall. As the climber moves up thefreely through the hands without becoming
direction may change. The belayer should "aim"tangled. There is not the option, once belaying
the belay in the direction that will best enable a fallstarts, to release the brake hand to untangle the
to be held. Corrective measures should be takenrope. Stacking, backfeeding, or piling the rope in
if the ideal belay position is different from theone spot is better than coiling, as fewer kinks
expected direction of pull. This is achieved bydevelop.
placing more protection (piton, chock, or runner) in